May 2002 - A fish kill, predominately smallmouth bass, was
reported in the South Branch of the Potomac River. Fish from the South
Branch were collected by the DNR in June 2002 and sent to the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service Northeast Fishery Center in Lamar, Pa. The
report from the Northeast Fishery Center indicated the presence of
a common bacterium affecting the gills and skin of the fish, but the
cause of death was not determined.
August 2002 - Fish collected by WVDNR in August 2002 were analyzed
by the United States Geologic Survey Leetown Fish Health Center and
the Auburn University Fish Health Laboratory. The Leetown Fish Health Center reported
the presence of a common opportunistic bacterium, external parasites,
and the relatively unhealthy appearance of internal organs. According
to the Leetown Fish Health Center, the condition of the fish indicated
that they may have experienced environmental stress, but there was
not enough evidence to determine a specific cause. Auburn University analyzed
the fish for black bass virus and reported it was not present.
Spring Summer and Fall 2002 - WVDNR and USGS-BRD collected smallmouth
bass during spring pre-spawn, summer post-spawn, and fall recrudescence
periods. Water samples collected during these site visits are
being analyzed by Dr. Martha Wells of Tennessee Tech University under
a contract with WVDNR., began an integrated sampling project examining
traditional water samples and extracts from passive sampling devices. These devices, semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs) and polar organic
January 2003 - This month an
interagency group met to discuss the problem of reported fish kills
and the decline of the smallmouth bass fishery in the South Branch. The WV Division of Natural Resources, WV Department of
Environmental Protection, WV Department of Agriculture, US Geological
Survey, US Environmental Protection Agency developed a study plan
for 2003 with USEPA/WVDEP responsible for temperature monitors, WVDNR/USGS
responsible for biological surveys, and the WVDA responsible for water
chemistries.
July
2003 - WVDNR collected smallmouth bass from 7 sites in the South Branch
of the Potomac, 1 site in the Lost River drainage, 1 site in the North
River and 1 site on the Cacapon. South Branch sites included
Indian Rock and Blue Beach Bridge above Romney, Wapacoma Campground
below Romney, Old Field Bridge above Moorefield, Fisher Bridge below
Moorefield, Petersburg Gap above Petersburg and Petersburg below Petersburg. Fish collections were made by Divison of Natural Resources and fishtissue
analyses were conducted by Dr. Vicki Blazer, fish histopatholgist
with the USGS-BRD Leetown Fish Health Center. Water quality
sampling was conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
West Virginia Department of Agriculture and WVDEP.
.
The monitoring results determined that fish
populations were generally in good condition in all the streams sampled.
Fish growth was considered good in the analysis of smallmouth bass
ranging inagefrom one to nine years. The percentage of smallmouth
bass showing external lesions collected from multiple sites along
the four rivers ranged from zero to 57 percent. Fish collected
from the Lost and North rivers did not have lesions. The external
lesions could be attributed to an inflammatory reaction to bacteria,
viruses, parasites, or a reaction to degraded water quality conditions. Some fish had external parasites, others had internal parasites on
their organs. A number of smallmouth bass were found to have
eggs in male testes, a condition called intersex. Forty two percent
of smallmouth bass males in the South Branch were found with this
condition, but not every location had fish that exhibited the condition;
rates of intersex in smallmouth bass ranged from 0 to 80%. Fish
collected from the Lost and North rivers did not have intersex, while
14% of those collected from the middle Cacapon River did.These findings
prompted WVDNR and WVDEP to expand investigations to include multiple
fish sampling rounds, additional sites upstream of the Petersburg area
and water-quality sampling.